Sayers: Whose Body?
07/13/2025
"Oh damn," said Lord Peter Wimsey...
Those are the first words of Whose Body? and I would think that they were pretty bold, shocking or at least startling, in 1923, when the novel first appeared. I may be wrong about that, but the opening suggests to me a certain irreverence toward social convention on the part of the author, and the general handling of such things throughout the book supports my surmise. A touch of gentle satire is one of the pleasures of Sayers's writing.
After reading Strong Poison recently (see this post) I wanted more of Sayers and her characters, and decided to start with this, her first. I'll read in order until I either get to the end or tire of them. I'm also reading a couple of books that are fairly demanding, and it's nice to switch over to Sayers at times for something lighter. She's simply fun to read, but still offers enough substance that I don't feel like I'm wasting my time.
For someone who reads, or watches on TV, a great many detective stories, I have a lack of interest in the actual process of detection which might be surprising. I don't follow the details closely, and don't put much effort into figuring out the puzzle, but am taken in by the basic appeal of a story: what happened, how did it start, how does it end? Beginning, middle, end: it's an elemental appeal, as is the interest or lack thereof in the characters involved. In a detective novel, the story comes first, but quality of the writing makes the difference between simple entertainment and a deeper pleasure, something one recalls and to which one might return. I mean that in the sentence-by-sentence, paragraph-by-paragraph sense. Sayers is among the very best of the classic mystery writers at that level--almost always elegant, deft, and frequently witty.
The plot of Strong Poison is complex, involving a somewhat improbably well-planned and performed murder. This one is perhaps not quite so complex, but decidedly more peculiar.
It's common and, you might say, natural for a murder mystery to open with the finding of a corpse. Frequently this happens outdoors, and the corpse is happened upon by a person who has nothing otherwise to do with the story. My wife and I watch a lot of British crime dramas, and when a story opens with a person or two, often with a dog, walking in some relatively isolated place--a wood, an empty beach, an abandoned industrial site--we say "Here comes the body finder." And usually we're right. Sometimes the body is found in its place of residence: a friend or relative or cleaning lady enters, and a few seconds later is screaming, finding the resident deceased, often violently.
Whose Body? also opens with the finding of a corpse, or rather a report of the finding, in the first few pages, but it's not in a lonely place, or in the place where the deceased would naturally be. It's in the bathtub of an apartment, discovered by the very startled occupant of the apartment, to whom the dead person is a complete stranger.
No one seems to know who he is--a naked man wearing a pince-nez--or how he got there. Around the same time, a prominent financier has disappeared. But the body in the apartment is not his. Naturally one supposes that the two events are connected, but there is no evidence beyond their proximity in time to connect them. And naturally it takes a while for Wimsey to get the connection, which points in a certain direction, but not conclusively.
In addition to good prose, it also helps a murder mystery if there is some sort of philosophical depth present. This doesn't have to be explicit, naturally--I think of Elmore Leonard and his flat realism which has great and very serious resonance. In this case, though, it is fairly explicit, in the person of a character who comes close to fulfilling the stereotype of the mad scientist. But he isn't mad in the straightforward way of the person suffering delusions and so forth. Rather, he is firmly committed to the mad doctrine that everything that we think makes us truly human originates in the function or perhaps malfunction of the physical. His notions of how that might work are crude compared to what is now known about the brain, but the basic viewpoint is unchanged and is if anything more strongly present in our culture now. I don't know whether Sayers was, at the time, the vigorously committed Christian which she certainly was later, but Sayers sketches this horrible philosophy in a way that would have done credit to C.S. Lewis.
Strong Poison came seven years after Whose Body?, with four novels between them. Is one better than the other? Not that I noticed, though more serious readers than I say Wimsey becomes a more substantial and deeper character as his career goes on. I'm afraid I was not very attentive to that, but I will say that the introduction of Harriet Vane in the later novel makes him more interesting.
An image search for the cover brings up a surprising number of different ones, and very few are this one, which is the Avon paperback I've had since the '70s.
This is not of great importance, but: I noticed several little things in Sayers's language that surprised, interested, or puzzled me, as artifacts of a time and place not so very distant from our own, but still noticeably different. For instance: when referring to the public transportation provided by large automotive vehicles with many seats, she precedes the word we use with an apostrophe: it's not a bus, it's a 'bus. It was still recognized that "bus" was short for the older horse-drawn "omnibus" taxi.
An omnibus, 1902. From Wikimedia: "Omnibuses and Cabs" by Henry Charles Moore
Another: When Lord Peter uses a word ending in "ing," he frequently drops the "g". "This is only a blinkin' old shillin' shocker," he says early on, referring to the basic facts of the case. This apparently was an aristocratic mannerism. In our time and culture, the class association goes the other way: the less sophisticated--and probably most of us most of the time--drop their "g"s, while keeping them is a bit more careful, if not actually formal.
And Sayers makes the decidedly middle-class occupant of the apartment where the body is deposited pronounce "really" as "reely," apparently as a class marker, which leaves me wondering: how does Wimsey pronounce it? "Rilly"? Really?
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In connection with the post on Strong Poison, someone mentioned a series of three television adaptions of Sayers novels done by the BBC in the 1980s. The three books are Strong Poison, Have His Carcase, and Gaudy Night, which feature Harriet Vane. Indeed, the series was originally meant to be called Harriet Vane, but the producers thought the Wimsey name would attract more viewers. Anyway, they are excellent, and as of right now are available on YouTube. This link should take you to a playlist which includes all three. The video quality is poor but watchable. I don't know how much of that is attributable to the quality of the original and how much to whatever processes were involved in getting them on YouTube. The BBC really should re-master (if that's the right word for video) and re-release them.