Sayers: Strong Poison
05/30/2025
Is just "Sayers" enough, or should I have said "Dorothy L. Sayers"? She was particular about the "L," which stands for "Leigh, her maiden name. Her last name is perhaps right at the threshold of fame where it needs no additional specification. It's enough for me--I don't know another literary Sayers--but perhaps not for the world at large.
After finishing Longfellow's Dante translation, I wanted to read something lighter, and this looked like a good possibility. I had read most or perhaps all of Sayers's Lord Peter Wimsey detective novels back in the '70s--she was very popular then, due in part I think to the feminist movement--and enjoyed them. But as far as I recall I hadn't read them since.
Strong Poison introduces Harriet Vane, the somewhat Sayers-like character who becomes a romantic foil to Wimsey and eventually marries him. I assumed that that placed the novel among her earlier work, but I was mistaken: Sayers was already a very successful mystery writer when she added Harriet, and the resultant romance, to her stories. The romance begins most improbably: Harriet is on trial for murder, and Peter, attending the trial, falls in love with her at first sight, which of course establishes her indisputable innocence in his mind. This, obviously, means that he must prove that she did not poison the ex-lover with whom she had cohabited for a while.
The case against her is extremely strong, seemingly air-tight. And casting at least reasonable doubt on that case in turn involves figuring out who else might have done it, and how--especially the "how," as this novel involves the sort of very complex scheme that seems to have been favored by the mystery writers of the time. Very complex, and to me somewhat implausible--but then if I were ever driven to murder someone it would probably be a pretty crude business, perhaps ending with "Yes, I killed him, and I'm glad I did, because he deserved it," and holding out my hands for the cuffs.
I really had forgotten how much fun Sayers's work can be. Strong Poison opens with the judge's charge to the jury at the end of Harriet's trial, and it's an excellent bit of writing, capturing equally the old judge's dry plodding recitation of the facts, glimpses of his distinctive and perhaps not always so dry personality--he seems to have a special interest in the food which plays a part in the crime--and the reaction of certain spectators, including Wimsey. It goes on for some twenty pages, and the fact that it is not dull is a tribute to the author. At the end of it we know all the details of time and place and possibility, regarding the crime, and Harriet's means, motive, and opportunity are firmly established. It could have been a tedious exposition, but it isn't.
I had forgotten that Wimsey can be pretty amusing. I had forgotten about Wimsey's manservant Bunter, and that the two of them often make one think of Bertie Wooster and Jeeves, except that Wimsey only appears to be goofy. The resemblance had already occurred to me when I read this exchange:
"I endeavor to give satisfaction, sir."
"Well then, don't talk like Jeeves. It irritates me."
And I had forgotten about the Dowager Duchess of Denver, Peter's mother, who combines the chatter of an aristocratic flibbertigibbet with shrewd perception. I would like to see more of her, which is perhaps to be found in some of the other books.
Implausibilities pile up as the narrative continues. Bunter is if anything more omnicompetent than Jeeves himself, with his knowledge of experimental techniques in chemistry providing a crucial item in Harriet's defense. We are expected to believe that Wimsey supports an office staffed by mature ladies who are as skilled at detective work as secretarial and research, and who can be called upon if a mature lady is needed, for instance, to infiltrate a household, also implausibly. A little less implausibly, though for me still a little hard to believe, we have at least two instances of a person tagging "what what" to the end of a sentence, which is always funny in books and movies though it would probably be pretty annoying in real life.
But plausibility doesn't matter much--the novel is a skillfully executed and engaging construction, enlivened by wit, with an undertone or implication of seriousness about the situation of the young woman, disgraced by a love affair which has far less significance for the man's reputation. I have several more of these little Avon paperbacks which were the readily available editions of Sayers's work in the early '70s, and expect to read at least one more this year.
The murder of which Harriet is accused is loosely based, or perhaps just suggested by, the case of Florence Maybrick, an American woman who married a rich Englishman who treated her rather badly and whom she was accused of poisoning. Personally I don't think she did it, though he may have deserved it.
I ran across a very interesting Substack post on Harriet and Lord Peter by Laura Thompson, who has written biographies of Agatha Christie and several other notable women. If you are at all interested in the subject, I think you'll find it worth reading. You'll see why I associate the '70s vogue for Sayers with feminism. It discusses one of the last novels in the series, Gaudy Night, which I recall being of particular interest to young feminist-inclined women at the time (especially one who was of particular interest to me). Among other things, it's all about Harriet.
I read Sayers's translation of Dante's Inferno back in the '80s, and as I recall I thought the translation, in Dante's verse form, had problems but that her notes made it worthwhile. I think I'd like to look at it again.
Well you finally write about something other than classical music, so I guess I need to say something here, even if it isn't much. Gaudy Night is the only Sayers that I have read, and at the time I found it to be tedious after my expectation was that I would greatly enjoy it. I think maybe it had more to do with me at that point in reading than it did the text, and one day I will pick it up and try again as I do not really recall any plot points. Harriet is I think at her alma mater, and Lord Peter comes to help her save the day is all I remember.
All of that said, mysteries are a genre I have a little trouble with. There is something about my brain and following these sorts of plots....the two don't quite connect. I'm really not even that keen on movies or TV shows in this genre either. But I am interested in good writing!
Posted by: Stu | 06/03/2025 at 02:26 PM
Gaudy Night, as I recall and as that article I linked to suggests, is less of a straightforward mystery and more about the situation of women at a place like Oxford. I think when I read it among others back in the '70s I thought it was less enjoyable than the others.
I don't really play the mystery story game properly. I don't put much effort into following the plot and trying to figure out whodunit.
Posted by: Mac | 06/03/2025 at 07:04 PM
Only four of the last ten posts were on classical music, unless the one on music for holy week is included. Of the remainder four were on reading/literature and one on popular music. For "a journal of reading and listening," that does not seem at all out of balance.
Posted by: Rob G | 06/05/2025 at 05:42 AM
:-) Next post is on Hardy again, so that will even out the most recent ten, as listed in the Recent Posts column. After that, maybe...Megadeth? Mostly kidding, but I did, on a whim, listen to Rust in Peace the other day, and although it's not my cup of tea I was very impressed with their technical ability. If they had acquired a serious vocalist and written some actual songs, they would have been a very good prog band.
Posted by: Mac | 06/05/2025 at 10:53 AM
I love the Wimsey novels, with all their implausibilities. Stu, I rather share your view of Gaudy Night as tedious. I first read it as a teenager, too young and ignorant to understand or to care about the travails of female academics, and I just thought it dragged on with people talking all the time about things other than the mystery. Strong Poison is much better and Busman's Honeymoon possibly my favourite. Harriet and the Dowager Duchess as daughter- and mother-in-law are a wonderful pair.
Posted by: Anne-Marie | 06/07/2025 at 10:20 PM
I’m traveling and wanted something physically small and mentally relatively undemanding to take with me, so I picked another of those old Sayers paperbacks—Whose Body, which is the first in the series. Maybe eventually work through all of them in order. This one starts off ‘“Oh damn,” said Lord Peter Wimsey’ which was probably rather bold in 1923.
Posted by: Mac | 06/08/2025 at 07:57 AM
It's been ages since I've read Sayers -- will have to revisit the Wimsey books.
Speaking of mysteries, I've been rewatching the first series of 'Inspector Morse,' and in looking at some of the info related to the series was surprised to discover that although there were 30+ episodes of Morse filmed, Colin Dexter actually wrote only 13 Morse novels. The rest of the TV episodes were based on either ideas that Dexter had for stories or ideas from others that Dexter helped elaborate.
You can get a set of all 13 novels, plus one collection of Morse short stories, for about $50 on Amazon, which is a pretty good deal. I may do that at some point, as as much as I love the TV show (far and away my favorite TV detective) I've never read any of the books!
Posted by: Rob G | 06/09/2025 at 06:04 AM
Three of the Wimsey novels featuring Harriet Vane were dramatized by the BBC in the late 1980s: Strong Poison, Have His Carcase, and Gaudy Night. Great casting and overall very well done. All of them are up on YouTube.
Posted by: Marianne | 07/03/2025 at 06:14 AM
Good to hear from you. I wondered if you were ok or had just stopped reading the blog.
I sampled one of those Sayers adaptations on YouTube. The video quality is not the greatest but it's watchable. I didn't think I had seen those but I guess I'd just forgotten, as the opening credits were familiar. There was another BBC adaptation before that one, in the '70s I guess, which I watched at the time and then sampled again sometime in this century :-) and didn't like at all.
Posted by: Mac | 07/03/2025 at 09:52 AM
I've been reading the blog quietly all the time, just haven't had anything to contribute. :)
That earlier 1970s Wimsey series was pretty bad. I think largely because the actor doing Wimsey was miscast.
Posted by: Marianne | 07/03/2025 at 04:30 PM
Well, it's good to hear from you again.
Yes, I recall, from the relatively recent experiment with that series, that Wimsey was just downright annoying.
Posted by: Mac | 07/04/2025 at 12:01 PM